morgenlese
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A1 Beginner

Modalverben (modal verbs)

Modal verbs say if you can, must, want, may, should, or would like to do something: können, müssen, wollen, dürfen, sollen, möchten. The modal verb is conjugated in position 2, and the main verb goes to the end as an infinitive. With ich and er/sie/es, modal verbs have no ending: ich kann, er muss.

Pattern

modal verb (position 2) … infinitive (end)

Common mistake

Conjugating the main verb too and not moving it to the end.

Ich kann spiele Gitarre.

Ich kann Gitarre spielen.

Quick check

  1. Ich ______ heute lange arbeiten.

    muss · musst · müssen

    Show answer

    muss — With ich, müssen becomes muss (no ending).

  2. Kannst du mir bitte ______?

    hilfst · helfen · geholfen

    Show answer

    helfen — After a modal verb, the main verb is an infinitive at the end.

  3. Hier ______ man nicht rauchen.

    dürfen · darfst · darf

    Show answer

    darf — With man, dürfen becomes darf.

Stories that practice it

MorgenleseNr. 13

Das Hotelzimmer

A1Travel · 3 min

Julia's hotel room is tiny, the window is stuck and the water is cold. It is going to be a long night.

Modalverben (modal verbs) · Negation: nicht vs. kein · 6 new words

MorgenleseNr. 25

Der Balkongarten

A1Daily life · 3 min

Nora grows tomatoes on her tiny balcony, with seeds from the old man downstairs. But someone else in the neighbourhood likes tomatoes too.

Akkusativ (accusative case) · Modalverben (modal verbs) · 6 new words

MorgenleseNr. 29

Der erste Schwimmkurs

A1Sports · 3 min

Emre is thirty-five and can do many things, but he can't swim. His swimming course holds a surprise on the very first day.

Modalverben (modal verbs) · 6 new words

MorgenleseNr. 41

Der neue Erzieher

A1Work · 3 min

It's Tarik's first day as a kindergarten teacher. Twelve children are waiting for him, and they are a tough audience.

Präsens (present tense) · Modalverben (modal verbs) · 6 new words

MorgenleseNr. 45

Der neue Kollege

A1Work · 3 min

Tim is new at the office, and he has a question about everything. At lunch, his colleagues find out why.

Modalverben (modal verbs) · 6 new words

MorgenleseNr. 61

Die Bibliothek

A1Culture · 3 min

Amira gets her first library card in Hamburg and may borrow ten books. But which book do you choose when German sentences are still so long?

Modalverben (modal verbs) · Akkusativ (accusative case) · 7 new words

MorgenleseNr. 65

Die Diät

A1Comedy · 3 min

Papa is on a diet: no sugar, no bread, no beer. And the whole family has to join in, whether they like it or not.

Negation: nicht vs. kein · Modalverben (modal verbs) · 6 new words

MorgenleseNr. 69

Die Fahrkarte

A1Travel · 3 min

Fiona needs a train ticket in Bremen, but the ticket machine won't cooperate. Help comes from a ten-year-old girl who has a problem of her own.

Modalverben (modal verbs) · Negation: nicht vs. kein · 6 new words

MorgenleseNr. 77

Suppe für alle

A1Food · 3 min

Jakob cooks soup for himself and Elif in his huge new pot. Then the evening takes a very different turn.

Akkusativ (accusative case) · Modalverben (modal verbs) · 7 new words

MorgenleseNr. 81

Ein Brief für Oma

A1Relationships · 3 min

Seven-year-old Mia writes a letter to her grandma far away. She has big news, one big wish and a very clever idea.

Modalverben (modal verbs) · 6 new words

MorgenleseNr. 85

Ein Hund im Büro

A1Comedy · 3 min

On Fridays, Sara may bring her dog Bello to the office. Bello is very sweet, but he is also very hungry.

Modalverben (modal verbs) · Akkusativ (accusative case) · 6 new words

MorgenleseNr. 105

Im Fitnessstudio

A1Sports · 3 min

Yusuf is forty and finally wants to get fit. His first day at the gym does not go to plan, until he finds a door at the back.

Modalverben (modal verbs) · Negation: nicht vs. kein · 7 new words

MorgenleseNr. 109

Im Museum

A1Culture · 3 min

Mrs Berger's class visits a very quiet museum with very strict rules. Then Tim feels a sneeze coming.

Modalverben (modal verbs) · Negation: nicht vs. kein · 6 new words

MorgenleseNr. 121

Meine neue Nachbarin

A1Relationships · 3 min

My new neighbor Clara is very nice. There is just one problem: her piano.

Modalverben (modal verbs) · 6 new words

MorgenleseNr. 133

Opas neues Handy

A1Technology · 3 min

Grandpa Herbert is eighty and has his very first smartphone. The phone has its own ideas, and the whole family notices.

Akkusativ (accusative case) · Modalverben (modal verbs) · 6 new words

MorgenleseNr. 137

Pizza am Freitag

A1Food · 3 min

It's Friday evening, and nobody wants to cook. Ordering a pizza sounds easy, until everyone says what they want.

Akkusativ (accusative case) · Modalverben (modal verbs) · 6 new words

MorgenleseNr. 34

Das Vorstellungsgespräch

A2Work · 3 min

Selin has her very first job interview, at a small bakery, and she has no experience at all. Then the owner asks a difficult question: can she get up at four?

Nebensatz (subordinate clause) · Modalverben (modal verbs) · 7 new words

Modalverben (modal verbs): German grammar with examples · Morgenlese